THE ANCIENT TAOIST PRINCIPLE OF RECIPROCITY
IF YOU DO ME A FAVOR, I WILL RETURN A GREATER FAVOR TO YOU BUT IF YOU HURT ME, I WILL NOT OFFER THE OTHER CHEEK. IF YOU INSULT ME, I WILL PUNCH YOU; IF YOU PUNCH ME, I WILL BREAK YOUR ARM; IF YOU BREAK MY ARM, I WILL BREAK YOUR LEG; AND IF YOU BREAK MY LEG, I WILL PUT YOU IN A COFFIN

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The Origin & Historical Evolution Of Nezha (哪吒)

The Origin of  Nezha (哪吒) came from the "Buddha's Most Secret Nāraṇa Sutra". It is a Buddhist document translated by Faxian in the Song Dynasty. As the name suggests, this book is a sutra that tells the story and setting of Nāraṇa (Nezha), the third prince of Vaiśravaṇa . 《佛说最上秘密那拏天经》是一本宋代时期的佛教典籍,作者是法贤,记载了佛教护法神“那拏天”的事迹。


The historical evolution of Nezha has gone through a process of multicultural integration and localized reconstruction, and its image has shown significant differences in different historical stages:

Variants of the Name: The name  Nezha (哪吒) evolved through variants in Chinese translations of Tantric Buddhist texts, starting with "Naluojiupoluo" (那羅鳩婆羅), then "Naluojubaluo" (捺羅俱跋羅), "Nazhajuwaluo" (那吒矩韈囉), and finally "Nazha" (那吒), which then became Nezha (哪吒) with the addition of the "mouth radical" (口). 

Nezha's Father:

Nalakūvara's father, Kubera, was absorbed into the Buddhist pantheon as the Heavenly King Vaiśravaṇa, and Vaisravana's connection to the historical Tang Dynasty general Li Jing explains the name and position of Nezha's father, the Pagoda-Bearing Heavenly King Li Jing. 

1. Mythological Origin: The Fusion of Buddhism and Taoism

  1. The Buddhism of Nezha
    can be traced back to the ancient Indian Buddhist guardian deity "Nazha" (Sanskrit: Nalakuvara), the third son of the Northern God of Wealth (Vaiśravaṇa). The Tang Dynasty document "Vaiśravaṇa Rituals" records his "three heads and six arms" image and his function of protecting Buddhism. There are records of "returning bones to father and flesh to mother" in Buddhist stories, which reflects the contradiction with the original family .

  2. 佛教原型
    哪吒最早可追溯至古印度佛教护法神“那吒”(梵语Nalakuvara),为北方多闻天王(毗沙门天)第三子,唐代文献《毗沙门仪轨》记载其“三头六臂”形象及护持佛法的职能‌佛教故事中已有“析骨还父、析肉还母”的记载,体现其与原生家庭的矛盾‌


  1. Taoism Absorption and Localization Song Dynasty
    Taoism incorporated Nezha into the system of gods and immortals, and made him the "Marshal of the Central Altar" under the Jade Emperor. He also formed a father-son relationship with Li Jing, the Heavenly King of the Pagoda, and derived Taoist mythological elements such as "the reincarnation of Lingzhuzi" and "the incarnation of the lotus".
    The Yuan Dynasty's "Three Religions and Their Gods" further integrated Buddhist and Taoist elements, clarifying his identities as "Lingzhuzi's reincarnation" and "Li Jing's third son", laying the foundation for later narratives.

  2. 宋代道教将哪吒纳入神仙体系,成为玉帝座下的“中坛元帅”,并与托塔天王李靖形成父子关系,衍生出“灵珠子转世”“莲花化身”等道教神话元素‌. 元代《三教源流搜神大全》进一步整合佛道元素,明确其“灵珠子投胎”“李靖第三子”等身份,奠定后世叙事基础‌.


2. Stereotypes and Dissemination in Classical Literature

  1. ‌Key Reconstruction of Ming Dynasty ‌"Investiture of the Gods" portrays Nezha as the reincarnation of the Taoist Lingzhuzi, strengthens his iconic plots such as "making trouble in the sea and killing the dragon" and "returning his bones to his father", and gives him magical weapons such as "Wind Fire Wheel" and "Fire Spear"  

  2. 明代小说的关键重构
    《封神演义》将哪吒塑造为道教灵珠子转世的战神,强化其“闹海杀龙”“剔骨还父”等标志性情节,并赋予“风火轮”“火尖枪”等法器‌.
  3. "Journey to the West" continues the Taoist guardian deity's position as a general of heaven who participates in subduing demons. 

  4. 《西游记》则延续其道教护法神定位,作为天庭战将参与降妖‌.


  5. ‌Image feature evolution‌
    • ‌Three Heads and Six Arms‌ : The image of "Three Heads and Six Arms" in Buddhist scriptures has been preserved and has become a symbol of fighting form‌.
    • ‌Lotus Incarnation‌ : Taoism gives him the setting of reshaping his body with a lotus after death, reflecting his divine nature that transcends the mortal world‌.
    • ‌Father-son conflict‌ : From the Buddhist "not worshipping the father" to the Taoist "attempted patricide", reflecting the mythological expression of ethical conflicts‌.

IV. Historical Periodization and Core Characteristics

PeriodCore FeaturesRepresentative literature/carrier
Tang DynastyBuddhist guardian deity with three heads and six armsThe Ritual of Vaisravana 
《毗沙门仪轨》‌
Song and Yuan DynastiesTaoist teachings, father-son relationship established"The Complete Collection of Gods from the Three Religions"
《三教源流搜神大全》‌
Ming DynastyLiterary stereotypes, the reincarnation of Lingzhuzi and the plot of the sea disturbanceInvestiture of the Gods, Journey to the West
《封神演义》《西游记》‌
Modern and ContemporaryFilm and television reconstruction, symbolization of rebellious spiritNezha 1 - "Birth of the demon child" 《哪吒之魔童降世》

Nezha 2 -  The demon child churns the sea
《哪吒之魔童闹海》

Nezha's history is essentially the product of the localization of foreign mythology and the resonance of the spirit of the times. Its evolution trajectory reflects the tolerance and creativity of Chinese culture towards diverse beliefs.

Nezha Related Topics:

The Real Religious & Folk Taoism Version Of Ne-Zha (哪吒)

This topic is about Ne-Zha (哪吒) , based on Religious Taoism Version and Folk Taoism Version. 

Normally,  I won't be writing and sharing on this Deity Character  because the Western Folks have never heard of, never thought of , have no idea and have no interest to know about this Child Deity, however, the Chinese Folks , who can read and understand Chinese Language, can find the information about Ne Zha  online by themselves.

Recently & Lately, due to having watched the Ne Zha 1 & 2 Movies, some  Western Folks are interested to find out more about the Real Religious side of "Ne Zha"  and maybe, wanting to start praying to him but not much of the information is writtened about this Child Deity (based on Religious Taoism and Chinese Folk Religion ) in English. Therefore, it is my duty to share as much information and knowledge about Ne Zha (based on the Real Religious & Folk Taoism),  written in English. 

Most Adults and Children who have watched the Ne Zha Movies will only threat it as a Cartoon Movie and  leave it as it is, therefore they won't end up here reading this write-up and the following articles. If You end up here, You are one of the very rare special folks, who wish to know the Real Religious Taoist Version Of Ne Zha.

Many Topics of Ne Zha will be covered as deep as possible. Stay Tuned.

There are several avatars / manifestation (major appearances / images) of  Ne Zha (哪吒)  in  Religious Taoism and Folk Taoism,  The 3 Most Popular Version Of   Ne Zha (哪吒):

Extra Info & Fun Fact: Nezha has 2 Brothers and 2 sisters. His eldest brother is Jin-Zha (金吒). His elder brother is Mu-Zha (木吒). His younger biological sister is Li Zhen Ying (李贞英). His adopted sister is Ban Jie Guan Yin (半截观音).  Ne-Zha (哪吒) is 3rd Son of Li-Jing, that is why he is also known as "San-Tai-Zi" (三太子) - 3rd Prince.
 
In Chinese Folk Taoism , usually there will be spiritual trance of   these 3 versions of manifestation ( appearances / images) by different Spirit Mediums. Sometime, the same spirit medium , while   in trance of 1 version of Ne Zha, suddenly "detrance" and then "retrance" by another version of Ne Zha. 

In Orthodox Religious Taoism, usually only Zhong Tan Yuan Shuai (中坛元帅 ) is mentioned and recited during Praying /  Ritual / Ceremony, and there is no Spirit Medium Worship.

Another Important Topic To Cover : 

The Highest Honorific Title given  to Ne Zha is  三十三天都元帅 (San Shi San Tian Du Yuan Shuai) - 'Marshal of the Thirty-three Heavenly Capital

THE TAOIST SECRETS CODES / SYMBOLS OF NEZHA (哪吒讳字)


To understand what are Taoist Sercret Codes / Symbols , go here: The Taoist Secret Magical Characters (Symbols / Codes - 道教讳字)

There are Several  Taoist Secret Codes Of Nezha , represent Nezha at different phases / levels / ranking / manifestations. Over here show the Taoist Secrets Code of the 3 phases / levels / ranking / manifestations of NeZha.
  • 1st Taoist Secret Code of Nezha - Represents Nezha as himself, before transformation.
  • 2nd Taoist Secret Code of Nezha  - Represents Nezha after transformation and returned to Earth
  • 3rd Taoist Secret Code of Nezha - Represents Nezha that had been conferred with the Rank Of  三十三天都元帅 (San Shi San Tian Du Yuan Shuai) - 'Marshal of the 33 Heavenly Capital
Taoist Secret Codes Of Nezha are used by Taoist Priests, during Prayer Rituals / Ceremonys related to Ne-Zha , and also when Taoist Masters / Sorcerers need to call upon, or seek the support of Ne-Zha during Spells Invocation, or when Drawing & Creating Ne-Zha Talismans.

IMPORTANT CELEBRATION DAYS OF NE-ZHA (哪吒):
(哪吒相关的庆典)

*Dates Listed are based on Chinese Calender*



Day Of Entering "Taoisthood" (Learning Taoist Skills) -  Becoming Disciple Of  Tai Yi Zhen Ren. - 18th Day of  2nd Month  入道日- 拜太乙门下 - 二月十八日

Day Of Merits - Cutting Own Bones and Flesh - 3rd Day Of 3rd Month 
功果日 - 割骨削肉 - 三月初三日

Day Of Investiture - Soul Enter The Golden List (Of Gods) - 6th Day Of 4th Month
封师日 - 魂登金榜 - 四月初六日

Day Of Investiture - For Commemoration - 8th Of 4th Month 
 封师日 - 封神纪念 - 四月初八日

Day Of Certification  - Day Of Sacrifice By Guandong Folks  - 18th Of 5th Month 
证果日 - 广东祭祀日 - 五月十八日

Day Of Resurrection - The incarnation of a lotus - 6th Day Of 6th Month
化身日 - 莲花化身 - 六月初六日

Birthday / Celebration Day - Double Ninth Festival - 9th Day Of 9th Month
诞辰日 - 重阳圣节 - 九月初九日

Day Of Imperial Edict For Crown Prince  - 18th Day Of 9th Month
授太子诰日 - 九月十八

One Important Taboo while praying to Ne-Zha: The Number One Taboo of Ne-Zha Worship  is "NOT TO OFFER DUCK MEAT". When the Third Prince got into trouble, he did not want to implicate his parents, so he chose to "return his flesh to his mother and his bones to his father". However, his body was almost eaten by vultures, and it was a group of ducks that protected his body, so the ducks are his benefactors.

For Issues of Babies, Toddlers and Small Children, there is a better version of Ne-zha for Children  to pray and seek consultation: Lian Hua San Tai Zi (莲花三太子)

Adults who want to pray to Ne-Zha can pray to the Grown Up Version: Zhong Tan Yuan Shuai (中坛元帅)

Video Of Nezha Worship (哪吒信仰) In Malaysia

Nezha Ancestral Temple (哪吒祖庙): The Ne Zha Palace (哪吒祖庙), located at the Cuiping Mountain  in Yibin, Sichuan, is considered the only ancestral temple of Ne Zha in China.

Nezha Palace (‌哪吒行宫) is recognized by both sides of the Taiwan Strait as the ancestral temple of Nezha. After restoration in 1991, it became a holy place for Taiwanese compatriots to trace their roots. The building complex includes the Xianzong Shengji Archway, the Prince Hall and the Nezha Cave. It is built on the mountain and has a Taoist style of the late Qing Dynasty. 翠屏山哪吒行宫是海峡两岸公认的哪吒祖庙,1991年修复后成为台湾同胞寻根圣地。建筑群包含仙踪胜迹牌坊、太子殿及哪吒洞,依山而建,具有晚清道家风格

The devotees of Nezha from different Nezha Temples around the world, especially in South East Asia, will all trace their roots and pay homage to Nezha Palace (‌哪吒行宫) located at the Cuiping Mountain in Yibin, Sichuan, China. 

Ritual Cermony  like bringing the Nezha Statues from own temple in own country and  visit Nezha Palace (‌哪吒行宫)to go through spritual respect ceremony and  then collecting urn ash from Nezha Palace (‌哪吒行宫) to fill in the Urn in own Nezha Temple in own home country.

Take Note: If You just want to understand the History of  Nezha Story, You can visit Nezha Related Places in China. Or if You just want to pray to Nezha (without spirit medium worship), You can go directly to Nezha Palace (‌哪吒行宫). However, if You want to get involved with Taoist Spirit Medium worship, meeting up and consult Nezha ( in the form of Lian Hua San Tai Zi (莲花三太子) and Zhong Tan Yuan Shuai (中坛元帅) ) regarding personal matters, then You have to go to Folk Taoist Temples in South East Asia, such as Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia and also Taiwan. 

For Westerners,  who want to get involved with Spirit Medium Worship, the best Nezha Temples to visit  are in Singapore. The younger generation Temple Asistants  and Spirit Medium Assistants are able to help translate the heavenly language or Chinese Dialect spoken by "Nezha" (while in trance  by spirit medium) into English for You, then You are able to understand the "Words Of Wisdom" from "Nezha".

In China, Nezha Temples has no Spirit Medium Worship.  However, the spirit medium worshopping culture in Folk Taoist Temples in South East Asia will still pay homage to the Ancestral Nezha Temple in China - Nezha Palace (‌哪吒行宫).

Nezha Temples Around The World & Where To Pray

In total, there  should be few hundreds public Nezha Temples from China (including Taiwan, Hongkong, Macau) and South East Asia  - Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia , Thailand , Cambodia.

If to add on the private home temples or Shrines of Nezha,  that the main deity is Nezha or  Nezha is one of the Secondary Deities,  then overall, there should be few thousands Nezha Places of Worship. 

Over here will just cover:

  • The main important Nezha Temples in China, where the Nezha Worship spread to Taiwan and also South East Asia by the Southern Chinese Immigrants.
  • Several Popular Public Nezha Temples Around the World will be listed down.
  • Special Attention will be  given to Public Nezha Temples in Singapore, so that Westerners,who are Taoists, or who wish to become Taoists, and start to pray to Nezha, will able to meet and consult Nezha (while in trance by spirit mediums), because the Younger Generation Temple Helpers and Table Assistants  are able to translate what Nezha is saying (in his Heavenly Language or in a Chinese Dialect) to English.

Take Note: Nezha Temples in China have no Spirit Medium Worship and Consultation. Only Taiwan, Malaysia, Singapore,  Indonesia, Thailand and Cambodia have Spirit Medium Worship, Consultation and Street Procession.

*Nezha (哪吒) can be in the form / appearance / avata / manifestation of Lian Hua San Tai Zi (莲花三太子) or Zhong Tan Yuan Shuai (中坛元帅), or as Nezha (哪吒) as himself. He is also often called:"San Tai Zi" (三太子) in short.*

China's Nezha temples are mainly distributed in the following places:

Nezha Palace‌  in Sichuan Province (哪吒行宫) : 

Located in Cuiping Mountain, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, it covers an area of ​​2,000 square meters and consists of three parts: the mountain gate, the Prince's Hall, and the Nezha Cave. It is a famous urban forest park in China with lush ancient trees and beautiful scenery. The Nezha Palace in Cuiping Mountain is recognized by believers as the Nezha Ancestral Temple.



Nezha  Ancestral Temple‌ in Henan Province (‌河南西峡县丁河镇奎文村) : 

According to the "Xixia County Chronicles", there was originally a Nezha Temple on the top of the southern mountain in Kuiwen Village, Dinghe, which enshrined a colorful clay statue of Nezha. In order to thank Nezha for killing the Dragon King's Third Prince and subduing the Dragon King, the locals built a temple in Kuiwen Village for people to admire. Today, in the Nezha Ancestral Temple in Kuiwen Village, Dinghe Town, Henan Province, there is still a statue of Nezha, and there is a lotus pond outside the temple.

Foshan, Guangdong‌ : 

The Nezha Temple in Baisha Community (佛山南海大沥白沙社区兴隆村的哪吒庙) is a rare temple dedicated to Nezha in the Pearl River Delta, and it preserves traditional folk activities‌

Nezha Temple in Jiuwanji, Guzhen County, Anhui Province‌: 

Jiuwanji Temple in Guzhen County, Anhui Province (安徽省固镇县九湾集庙宇) Located at the confluence of the Jiuwanji River in Guzhen County, Anhui Province, it houses a statue of Nezha. The time of its initial construction is unknown, but it was expanded in the 24th year of Hongwu (1391).

The 'Nine Bend River' (九湾河)  in the Nezha legend is located in Liuji Town, Guzhen County, Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is the prototype of the "Nezha Trouble in the Sea" plot in "The Investiture of the Gods".

O‌nly 2 Nezha Temples left in Macau:  

  • The Nezha Temple (St. Paul’s) (大三巴哪吒庙)  
  •  Nezha Ancient Temple (Shishan) ( 柿山哪咤古庙)

Both Temples are important places of worship for the locals.

These Nezha temples are not only symbols of faith, but also carry rich historical and cultural backgrounds, attracting many tourists and believers to visit and worship.

Only 1 Nezha Temple in Hong Kong:

Sam Tai Tsz and Pak Tai Temple ( 深水埗三太子及北帝廟) - Sam Tai Tsz  and Pak Tai Temple (Chinese: 深水埗三太子及北帝廟) is a complex of two temples in Nos.196 and 198, Yu Chau Street, Sham Shui Po, New Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is a place of worship dedicated to both Deities, Sam Tai Tsz 三太子 (Nezha - 哪吒) and Pak Tai (北蒂).

Sam Tai Tsz Temple (Chinese: 三太子宮) was built in 1898. The temple was built for the god Sam Tai Tsz (also named Na Cha - 哪吒), for his miracle to dissipate an outbreak of plague in 1894 in the area. The god was invited from the temple in Wai Chau (Huizhou -  惠州) by Hakkas.

It is the only temple worshipping Sam Tai Tsz (三太子) - 3rd Prince, in Hong Kong.

Nezha Temples in Taiwan:

1. Kaohsiung Sanfeng Temple (高雄三凤宫)

‌Status‌ : The largest Nezha temple in Taiwan, dedicated to Nezha, the "Marshal of the Central Altar", is a famous Taoist holy place in southern Taiwan‌.

History : It was first built in 1672 (during the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty) and was originally named "Sanfeng Pavilion". It has undergone many renovations and is still popular today.

2. Tainan Xinying Prince Palace (台南新营太子宫)

‌Main deities‌ : Jinzha, Muzha, and Nezha are the main deities. It is the largest Taoist temple in Xinying District, Tainan.

‌Historical Origin‌ : The temple was built in 1728 (during the reign of Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty). Its belief originated from the Nezha statue and the Xuande incense burner of the Ming Dynasty brought by Fujian immigrants in 1663. It gradually developed into an important local religious center‌7.

3. Other distributions:

  • 台湾台北市士林区社子岛坤天亭 - Shezi Island Kuntian Temple, Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan
  • 台湾新北市新庄区新庄保元宫 - Xinzhuang Baoyuan Temple, Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City, Taiwan
  • 台湾新北市淡水区淡水太子庙 - Tamsui Taizi Temple, Tamsui District, New Taipei City, Taiwan
  • 台湾桃园市桃园区桃园护国宫 - Taoyuan Huguo Temple, Taoyuan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan
  • 台湾高雄市鼓山区化龙宫 - Hualong Temple, Gushan District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
  • 台湾彰化县二水乡二水桃山庙 - Ershui Taoshan Temple, Ershui Township, Changhua County, Taiwan
  • 台湾高雄市三民区覆鼎金保安宫 - Fudingjin Baoan Temple, Sanmin District, Kaohsiung City, Taiwan
  • 台湾台中市西屯区八张犁广兴宫 - Bazhangli Guangxing Temple, Xitun District, Taichung City, Taiwan
  • 台湾台南市麻豆区麻豆太子宫 - Madou Taizi Temple, Madou District, Tainan City, Taiwan
  • 台湾台南市中西区昆沙宫 - Kunsha Temple, West Central District, Tainan City, Taiwan
  • 台湾台中市大里区草湖太子宫 - Caohu Taizi Temple, Dali District, Taichung City, Taiwan
  • 台湾澎湖县白沙乡大赤崁村之大赤崁龙德宫 - Dachikan Longde Temple, Dachikan Village, Baisha Township, Penghu County, Taiwan
  • 台湾澎湖县白沙乡的镇海福安宫 - Zhenhai Fu'an Temple, Baisha Township, Penghu County, Taiwan
  • 台湾澎湖县白沙乡员贝屿的员贝龙兴宫 - Yuanbei Longxing Temple, Yuanbei Island, Baisha Township, Penghu County, Taiwan
  • 台湾澎湖县湖西乡的潭边东明宫 - Tanbian Dongming Temple, Huxi Township, Penghu County, Taiwan
  • 台湾澎湖县马公市的前寮太子殿 - Qianliao Taizi Temple, Magong City, Penghu County, Taiwan

‌Quantity statistics‌ : There are more than 370 temples in Taiwan that worship Nezha as their main deity, of which Sanfeng Temple in Kaohsiung and Taizi Temple in Xinying, Tainan are representative temples‌.

Cultural fusion : Some temples combine Buddhist and Taoist elements. For example, Sanfeng Temple worships both Buddhist and Taoist gods, reflecting the diversity of Taiwanese folk beliefs.

(Note: The 2025 statistics are based on the Sanfeng Temple in Kaohsiung and the Taizi Temple in Xinying, Tainan as typical representatives. Other Nezha temples are widely distributed throughout Taiwan, but they are smaller in scale or not clearly recorded.)

Nezha Temples in Malaysia:

Take note: In Malaysia: Nezha can be in the form / transformation / avatar / manifestation  of  Nezha himself, Lian Hua San Tai Zi (莲花三太子) and Zhong Tan Yuan Shuai(中坛元帅). He is also called "San Tai Zi" (三太子) - 3rd Prince in short form.

The following is a list of the more well-known Nezha temples in Malaysia.

Penang​

Qinglingtan Nezha Temple (清灵坛哪吒三太子庙)

Address: Bukit Mertajam, Penang

Features: Nezha is the main deity, and a large celebration is held on his birthday in the ninth month of the lunar calendar every year.

Qingyunyan Nezha Temple (清云岩哪吒三太子庙)

Address: Balik Pulau, Penang

Features: long history, combined with natural mountain scenery, and quiet environment.

‌Kuala Lumpur

‌Cheras San Tai Zi Temple‌ (蕉赖三太子宫)

Address: Cheras, Kuala Lumpur

Features: Frequent community activities, providing consultation and prayer services.

‌Sungai Besi San Tai Zi Temple‌   (新街场三太子庙)

Address: Sungai Besi, Kuala Lumpur

Features: Small in scale but very popular.

‌Selangor​

‌Puchong San Tai Zi  Temple‌ (蒲种三太子宫)

Address: Puchong, Selangor

Features: A modern temple with frequent cultural performances and festivals.

‌Serdang San Tai Zi Temple‌ ‌(沙登三太子庙)

Address: Serdang, Selangor

Features: One of the local Chinese religious centers.

Perak​

Ipoh Nezha San Tai Zi Temple (怡保哪吒三太子庙)

Address: Ipoh, Perak

Features: A historic temple with traditional architectural style.

Taiping Nezha Temple (太平哪吒庙)

Address: Taiping, Perak

Features: Located in the historical ancient city, integrating local cultural characteristics.

‌Johor​

Feng Zhong Tang(奉中壇)- Address: 25, Jalan Palma Raja 1/1, Taman Dato Chellam, 81800 Ulu Tiram, Johor Darul Ta'zim, Malaysia

‌Sarawak​

Kuching San Taizi Temple (古晋三太子庙)

Address: Kuching, Sarawak

Features: The largest Nezha Temple in East Malaysia, promoting cross-ethnic cultural exchanges.

‌Malacca​

Melaka Loh Chia Keng (马六甲哪吒宫) Address:Jalan Johor, Taman Semabok, 75050 Melaka, Malaysia

Malacca Lian Hua Temple  - Tai Zi Temple (马六甲莲花宫 - 太子行宫) - Address: 339A, Jalan Peringgit Jaya, Taman Peringgit Jaya, Malacca City, Malaysia

Nezha Temples In Indonesia

 Bali Island

Vihara Satya Dharma  (保安宫 - Bao Ang Gong) - This 8000 sqm Temple is one of the latest and largest of Chinese temples on Bali Island, Indonesia. It is notably dedicated to Nezha, who is referred to by his official title - Zhong Tan Yuan Shuai (中坛元帅).

 Pontianak , West Kalimantan

Vihara Bodhisatva Karaniya Metta (坤甸三神宫)

The Three Gods Temple - 三神宫 ( Indonesian : Vihara Bodhisatva Karaniya Metta, meaning "Temple of the Bodhisattva of Mercy"; Teochew : Sa Sin Keng) is located in the old port of Pontianak , West Kalimantan , Indonesia , surrounded by the Chinese Teochew people . It was first built in of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1673) and is the oldest Buddhist temple in West Kalimantan and one of the most famous Mazu temples in Borneo .

The ‘San Shen Gong' Temple (三神宫) was originally located on the south side of Seng Hi Road (now Jalan Sultan Muhammad) beside Sungai Kapuas in Pontianak, and later moved to its current location. It was then combined with the "Da Bo Gong Temple" and the "Prince's Temple" dedicated to Nezha  (The Third Prince - 三太子), and was called the "San Shen Gong" Temple (三神宫) - The Three Gods Temple. In the back of the temple, there is a plaque "En Zhan Hai Dian" (恩湛海甸) donated by the Guangdong Zhaoqing Association to praise the blessing of Mazu, and later the Chinese named this place "Pontianak".

Nezha Temples in Thailand

Ang Sila, Chonburi Thailand

Daode Tianling Temple (Nezha Third Prince Temple) :

道德天灵宫(泰语:วิหารเทพสถิตพระกิติเฉลิม,英语:Thep Sathit Phra Kiti Chalerm,意为“诸神居住之地”),又称哪吒三太子庙、哪吒三太子宫,(泰语:ศาลเจ้าหน่าจาซาไท้จื้อ อ่างศิลา,英语:Na Jasa Tai Chue Shrine, Ang Sila) is a Taoist temple located near the beach of Nang Serabang in Chonburi Province, Thailand . It is also a famous tourist attraction in Thailand. It is adjacent to the Wanfu Guanyin Temple and the main deity enshrined is Nezha ( the 3rd Prince - 三太子).

Hat Yai District

Hat Yai Nezha  San Tai Zi Temple (Master Nivest) - 合艾哪吒三太子宫 (Master Nivest) - Address: 3G34+GVH, Kanjanavanich Rd, Hat Yai District, Songkhla 90110, Thailand

San Chao Thep Na Ja Hat Yai (合艾哪吒三太子宫) - Address: 200 Khlong Hae, Hat Yai District, Songkhla 90110, Thailand  (3G35+F2 Khlong Hae, Hat Yai District, Songkhla, Thailand)

Other Nezha Temples in Thailand: It is also worth noting that in locations where there are significant Thai-Chinese populations, you will find shrines and altars dedicated to Nezha. So there are smaller locations throughout Thailand. Many Chinese temples worship multiple gods at the same time, so Nezha (The Third Prince - 三太子) may be worshipped together with other gods.

Nezha Temples in Cambodia

 Phnom Penh

San Tai Zi Temple (三太子廟) - Address: GWGP+7PF, Street 363, Phnom Penh, Cambodia (This is very small shrine sandwiched between 2 shops)

Zhong Lian Temple(柬埔寨金边中莲壇) - Location Address not available online. Only has :

Krong Ta Khmau

San Tai Zi (三太子)- Address: Krong Ta Khmau, Cambodia - It is an important religious site for the local Chinese community, dedicated to the "Nezha the Third Prince" in Chinese mythology.

*Nezha Temples In Singapore*

Below are several  publicly well-known Chinese Temples in Singapore where Nezha (哪吒) is worshipped:


1) Tian Teck Keng Temple (天德宫) :  

Address: 95 Tampines Link, Singapore 528745

Website: http://www.ttktemple.org.sg

This temple is particularly significant as it is noted for worshipping "3 Heads 6 Arms 3rd Prince Nezha" (三头六臂莲花三太子) as its main deity.


2) Sin Ming Nezha Lian Huay Temple (新民路汤申庙哪吒莲花坛): 

Address: 99 Sin Ming Rd, Singapore 575586

Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/lianhuaytemple

Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/explore/locations/184676139141529/sin-ming-lian-huay-temple/

This temple's main deity is Lian Hua San Tai Zi (莲花三太子)  (Third Lotus Prince).


3) ’Singapore Nezha Tan‘ Temple (新加坡哪吒壇 ) 

Address: 12 Ruby Lane 328287

This is a small temple altar, in a shop house converted to a temple, dedicated to Nezha Worship and also with Spiritual Trance of Nezha for Consultation Service Weekly.

Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/12NZT


4) Fei Long Gong (飞龙宫)

Address: 15 Woodlands Industrial Park E4 , Woodlands, Singapore 757749 

Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/feiloonggong

This temple has Lian  Hua San Tai Zi (莲花三太子) (Third Lotus Prince) for Divine Consultation.


5) Chee Seng Temple (齊神宮)

Chee Seng Temple (齊神宮) is one part of  Choa Chu Kang Lian He Combine Temples (蔡厝港聯合殿)

This temple prays to Lian  Hua San Tai Zi (莲花三太子) (Third Lotus Prince).

Address: 17 Choa Chu Kang Street 51, Singapore  689337

Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/cheesengtemple


6) Feng Liang Gong (凤玄宫)

Feng Liang Gong (凤玄宫) is one part of  Cheng Feng Lian He Miao (城凤联合庙)

This temple prays to Zhong Tan Yuan Shuai (中坛元帅).

Address: 15 Arumugam Rd, Singapore 409960


Nezha in other temples in Singapore:

There are  many public temples and also private home temples , and also public Chinese Deity Altars and Shrines located inside Singapore Industrial Estate Buildings, whereby Nezha (Lian Hua San Tai Zi  and / or  Zhong Tan Yuan Shuai) is either their main or secondary Deity, which include Taoist Spirit Medium Consultation Service. 

Many Private Home Temples, which also include Spirit Medium Consultation, are usually make known through word-of-mouth and not openly advertised to the public.

There are too many temples to be listed down here, so You may have to do Your own research.

WESTERNERS TAKE NOTE: Westerners who wish to pray to Nezha, or to learn about Nezha Worship ,  or wish to speak to (consult) Nezha ( while in trance of Spirit Medium) , should visit Singapore, because the Temple Helpers and Table Assistants can help You translate what Nezha is saying (in his Heavenly Language or a Chinese Dialect) into English for You.


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